Native or Invasive?

We hear a lot about native plants and invasive plant species. But what do those terms really mean? Let’s break it down:  

A plant is considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region or habitat without human introduction. Native species have co-evolved with other organisms in a geographic area, forming a balanced and diverse ecosystem. 

This includes the Dune Sunflower (Helianthus Debilis), a fast growing perennial that supports local pollinators year-round. 

 Native plants like the Dune Sunflower thrive in their respective climates. Dealing with extreme weather conditions, temperatures changes, and seasonal variations, while adding beauty to the landscape. 

Invasive plant species are harmful non-native plants that once introduced, often unintentionally, through human activities can spread extensively into natural areas, displacing native plants and disrupting natural processes. Invasive plants cause long-lasting problems to the environment by outcompeting with native plants for limited resources, reducing biodiversity, altering habitats, and negatively impacting native wildlife. 

 Some common invasive plant species seen in Florida include the Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), Brazilian Peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia) and the Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata). 

From left to right: Water Hyacinth, Brazilian Peppertree, Hydrilla

 Native plants are incredibly important to local ecosystems and can make the difference between thriving and surviving for the local wildlife and pollinators. So the next time you need to relandscape, or are considering planting flowers, check out a list of plants native to your region. It will make all the difference.